在开发一个web项目时，如果用git管理一个项目，项目中有几十中格式的文件时，git能否正常的处理这些文件呢？比如图片这种二进制，比如window平台下的bat文件在git仓库上是否应该是一样的，比如jar包这种文件，等等，像这种繁多的文件有时候并不是git默认配置情况下可以处理的非常优秀的，那么下面可以用git的属性, 的配置，让git了解这些文件具体该如何处理，并且配置什么类型的文件应该是什么格式，什么结尾，这个文件定义了常见的文件格式
# This file is inspired by https://github.com/alexkaratarakis/gitattributes
#
# Auto detect text files and perform LF normalization
# http://davidlaing.com/2012/09/19/customise-your-gitattributes-to-become-a-git-ninja/
* text=auto
# The above will handle all files NOT found below
# These files are text and should be normalized (Convert crlf => lf)
*.bat text eol=crlf
*.coffee text
*.css text
*.cql text
*.df text
*.ejs text
*.html text
*.java text
*.js text
*.json text
*.less text
*.properties text
*.sass text
*.scss text
*.sh text eol=lf
*.sql text
*.txt text
*.ts text
*.xml text
*.yaml text
*.yml text
# Documents
*.doc diff=astextplain
*.DOC diff=astextplain
*.docx diff=astextplain
*.DOCX diff=astextplain
*.dot diff=astextplain
*.DOT diff=astextplain
*.pdf diff=astextplain
*.PDF diff=astextplain
*.rtf diff=astextplain
*.RTF diff=astextplain
*.markdown text
*.md text
*.adoc text
*.textile text
*.mustache text
*.csv text
*.tab text
*.tsv text
*.txt text
AUTHORS text
CHANGELOG text
CHANGES text
CONTRIBUTING text
COPYING text
copyright text
*COPYRIGHT* text
INSTALL text
license text
LICENSE text
NEWS text
readme text
*README* text
TODO text
# Graphics
*.png binary
*.jpg binary
*.jpeg binary
*.gif binary
*.tif binary
*.tiff binary
*.ico binary
# SVG treated as an asset (binary) by default. If you want to treat it as text,
# comment-out the following line and uncomment the line after.
*.svg binary
#*.svg text
*.eps binary
# These files are binary and should be left untouched
# (binary is a macro for -text -diff)
*.class binary
*.jar binary
*.war binary
## LINTERS
.csslintrc text
.eslintrc text
.jscsrc text
.jshintrc text
.jshintignore text
.stylelintrc text
## CONFIGS
*.conf text
*.config text
.editorconfig text
.gitattributes text
.gitconfig text
.gitignore text
.htaccess text
*.npmignore text
## HEROKU
Procfile text
.slugignore text
## AUDIO
*.kar binary
*.m4a binary
*.mid binary
*.midi binary
*.mp3 binary
*.ogg binary
*.ra binary
## VIDEO
*.3gpp binary
*.3gp binary
*.as binary
*.asf binary
*.asx binary
*.fla binary
*.flv binary
*.m4v binary
*.mng binary
*.mov binary
*.mp4 binary
*.mpeg binary
*.mpg binary
*.swc binary
*.swf binary
*.webm binary
## ARCHIVES
*.7z binary
*.gz binary
*.rar binary
*.tar binary
*.zip binary
## FONTS
*.ttf binary
*.eot binary
*.otf binary
*.woff binary
*.woff2 binary
上面的git属性配置文件分别定义了，常见文本，常见文档，常见图片，常见视频，java开发打包的文件，常见规则校验文件，常见的配置文件，常见归档文件格式，常见字体格式，针对这些格式，jhipster给与了默认合理的配置，配置了，文件应该是什么格式，以什么结束符号结束的， word等常见格式用astextplain来比较差异，这个配置文件的作用介绍到此结束。其他更详细的git操作可以参考git权威指南